Himachal is situated in the western Himalayas. Covering an
area of 55,673 kilometres (34,594 mi),Himachal Pradesh is a mountainous
state with elevation ranging from about 350 metres (1,148 ft) to 7,000
metres (22,966 ft) above the sea level.
The drainage system of Himachal is composed both of rivers
and glaciers. Himalayan rivers criss-cross the entire mountain chain. In fact
the rivers are older than the mountain system.
Himachal Pradesh provides water to both the Indus and Ganges basins. The
drainage systems of the region are the Chandra Bhaga or the Chenab, the Ravi,
the Beas, the Sutlej and the Yamuna. These rivers are perennial and are fed by
snow and rainfall. They are protected by an extensive cover of natural
vegetation.
There is great variation in the climatic conditions of
Himachal due to extreme variation in elevation. The climate varies from hot and
sub-humid tropical in the southern tracts to cold, alpine and glacial in the
northern and eastern mountain ranges with more elevation. The state has areas
like Dharamsala that receive very heavy rainfall, as well as those like Lahaul
and Spiti that are cold and almost rainless. Broadly, Himachal experiences
three seasons; hot weather season, cold weather season and rainy season. Summer
lasts from mid April till the end of June and most parts become very hot
(except in alpine zone which experiences a mild summer) with the average
temperature ranging from 28 °C (82 °F) to 32 °C (90 °F). Winter lasts
from late November till mid March. Snowfall is common in alpine tracts
(generally above 2,200 metres (7,218 ft) i.e. in the Higher and
Trans-Himalayan region).
In Summer, the scenic beauty around shimla & other destinatios like kullu, manali , chamba ,lahaul & spiti ,kinnaur ,solan are favorable to visit.& in summer thre are many events like( summer festival ) are organised by state goverment & local organization. so, travelers must come about to know the culture & traditions of Himachal Pradesh .
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